Canada
European Fire Ants Establish Presence in Richmond, B.C.
![This is one of the most common and widespread Myrmica species of the Palaearctic. Occurs in the region stretching from Portugal to East Siberia (till Transbaikalia), and from northern Greece to the forest-tundra natural zone in the North.[3] It is also currently invading Japan and North America where they are considered a nuisance as it is an invasive species.](https://www.ecanadanow.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/European-fire-ants.jpg)
![This is one of the most common and widespread Myrmica species of the Palaearctic. Occurs in the region stretching from Portugal to East Siberia (till Transbaikalia), and from northern Greece to the forest-tundra natural zone in the North.[3] It is also currently invading Japan and North America where they are considered a nuisance as it is an invasive species.](https://www.ecanadanow.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/European-fire-ants.jpg)
This is one of the most common and widespread Myrmica species of the Palaearctic. Occurs in the region stretching from Portugal to East Siberia (till Transbaikalia), and from northern Greece to the forest-tundra natural zone in the North.[3] It is also currently invading Japan and North America where they are considered a nuisance as it is an invasive species.
The species is native to Europe and Asia and was first introduced to eastern North America in the 1900s. Over the past ten years it has become a significant pest in a number of states in the US and Canadian provinces. European fire ants prefer moist environments, making irrigated lawns and gardens on the West Coast of BC an ideal place to become established.
The City of Richmond is said to be in close collaboration with the Invasive Species Council of B.C. to devise a method of dealing with the ants. While that sounds good on in theory, bear in mind the ant has a well-earned reputation of being impossible to eradicate and prone to breed quickly. So if Professor Rob Higgins, the city’s contact at the Invasive Species Council of B.C., comes up with an effective way of dealing with the red ants, he’ll likely be a global hero as no one else has been able to eradicate them. Even Professor Higgins himself claimed that if the red ants establish a presence at a city recreational facility or park, the location will be useless to people.
Further complicating matters is the temperate climate of this part of British Columbia which is a paradise for the red ants. They are also adaptive. In one area, they were observed to adapt to the cold as low as -15 C without any loss of life.
The government of British Columbia has put together a great resource page on the European Fire Ant.

The European fire ant, Myrmica rubra, was first recorded in BC in 2010 and has since been confirmed in several isolated locations in Vancouver, North Vancouver, Burnaby, Richmond, Chilliwack, Victoria and Courtenay. The fire ant is likely to occur in other neighbouring municipalities. The species is native to Europe and Asia and was first introduced to eastern North America in the 1900s. Over the past ten years it has become a significant pest in a number of states in the US and Canadian provinces. European fire ants prefer moist environments, making irrigated lawns and gardens on the West Coast of BC an ideal place to become established.
Source material:
http://www.richmondreview.com/news/253824351.html
http://www.bcinvasives.ca/general/european-fire-ants
http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hra/invasive-species/fire_ants.htm